从句误误用辨析2
6.中文:那是我们去年参观过的科学博物馆。
(误)That's the Science Museum where we visited last year.
(正)That's the Science Museum which we visited last year.(Science Museum是visited的宾语,要用关系代词which,而不能用关系副词where.)
7.中文:那是一本有蓝色封面的书。
(误)That is a book the cover of that is blue.
(正)That is a book the cover of which is blue.(关系代词的所有格用of which,不用of that.)
8.中文:他是我见过的最令人讨厌的讲演者。
(误)He is the most boring speaker who I have ever seen.
(正)He is the most boring speaker that I have ever seen.(先行词被形容词最高级或the only(唯一的),the same(同一的),the very(正是那个),all(全部),any(任何),no(无一),every(每一个),much(多),little(少),none(无一)等词修饰时,常用关系代词that,而不用who或which.)
9.中文:掉进河里的人和马都淹死了。
(误)The man and the horse who fell into the river were drowned.
(正)The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned.(who只可代替先行词人,that可代替先行词人和物。)
10.中文:这是你花了高价买的车吗?
(误)Is this the car for that you paid a high price?
(正)Is this the car for which you paid a high price?(关系代词作介词的宾语并放在介词之后时,只能用whom和which;关系代词that如作介词的宾语,只可紧靠先行词,将介词放在句尾。)
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