时态误误用辨析2
5.中文:他们问发生什么事了。
(误)They asked what happened.
(正)They asked what had happened.(主句是一般过去时,从句的动作发生在它之前,用过去完成时。)
6.中文:从战争开始时他就一直在那里工作。
(误)He has worked there since the war has begun.
(正)He has worked there since the war began.(since引导的从句表示过去的某时间点,应用一般过去时。)
7.中文:昨晚我写了一封信,今晨寄出了。
(误)I was writing a letter yesterday evening and posted it this morning.
(正)I wrote a letter yesterday evening and posted it this morning.(进行时表示进行,一般过去时表示完成,所以应用 wrote.)
8.中文:他去年离开家我就一直没有见过他。
(误)He left home last year and I did not see him since.
(正)He left home last year and I haven't seen him since.(since后面省去的是he left home last year,前面的句子要用完成时。)
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