语法归纳与练习3
倒装是指句子成分不是按主语在前、谓语在后的正常语序排列,而是将谓语或谓语的一部分移到主语之前。倒装是一种修辞手段,目的是为了强调。倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装,考试多为部分倒装。考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够认出来,避免做题时候的盲目和迷茫。
一、用全部倒装的情况
全部倒装一般是存在以下列副词开头的句子中,全部倒装的方法是把句子的主谓语序颠倒过来,把谓语移到主语前面:
1)出于修辞需要,表示方向的副词:out,down,in ,up,away,on.如:
Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
Up went the plane
2)出于习惯用法:here,there,now,thus,hence,then.如:
Now is your turn. There goes the bell.
Here is a ticket for you.
There existed a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of work.
注意:here,there用于倒装结构时主语一般为名词,如果是人称代词则不需要倒装
“where is the cup?” “Here it is!”
Here you are.
There he comes.
3)有时主语较长,为了使句子平衡,避免头重脚轻,主谓要全部倒装。这种情况多出现在主系表结构中。如:
Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.
In between these two extremes are those people who agree with the jury system as a whole, but feel that some changes need to be implemented to improve its effectiveness.
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